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Beneath the Surface Blog


Thursday Salute: The Art of Coffee | Handcrafted vs. Computerized Machines

GPI Design - Thursday, June 28, 2012

Nearly every professional in the design community can affirm the importance of coffee in everyday life. From the leisurely morning cup at home, to the oversized thermos in the car, to the habitual trips to the automated machine at work, there is never a bad time for a nice dose of caffeine. Now take a look at how your beverage is made; with the expansion of computers in recent years, the art of handcrafting a cup of coffee is becoming a thing of the past thanks to machines like Keurig, Impressa, and Scanomat TopBrewer, a high-tech machine that takes brewing a cup of coffee to new levels. Are quick, hassle-free machines truly a substitute for your friendly neighborhood barista with years of experience? You be the judge!

Automated Versus Handcrafted Coffee

Contender #1: Handcrafted Beverages

From lattes, to mochas, to cappuccinos, to macchiatos, the smooth taste of espresso has proliferated around the world since it's debut in Italy in the late 19th century. After years of practice, baristas have not only mastered the art of taste, but the art of design! Latte art was developed in Seattle in the late 1980's, and involves pouring steamed milk into a shot of espresso to form an elaborate design on the surface of the beverage.

Crafting this delicate form of liquid art involves a careful balance of design and physics. As frothy milk is added in an alternating motion to the creamy brown espresso, the white foam rises to meet the auburn surface, and patterned designs begin to emerge! The two most popular patterns are hearts, which are commonly found in macchiatos, and rosettes, which are found in lattes. We love the idea of handcrafting a drink that is just as beautiful as it is tasty.


Contender #2: Computerized Machines

Choosing to place the emphasis on taste rather than appearance, the Scanomat TopBrewer uses a carefully developed formula to provide users with a perfect cup every time! Who needs a barista when you have a computerized machine in your own kitchen that brew drinks “to barista standards using precision grinders, tamper pressure, pump pressure water temperature"?!

From lattes to juices, espresso shots to iced coffees, the TopBrewer can create your favorite hot and cold beverages with the tap of a touchscreen; there is even an iPhone app! That's right, users can actually control the machine with their favorite mobile device. After messaging TopBrewer, the machine will message back and dispense your beverage of choice in minutes! No waiting in line is required, and the automated production system ensures consistency.


It's up to you, do you prefer a beautiful appearance or a perfect taste? Form or function? Interaction or automation? Though handcrafted espresso drinks and automated brewing machines each have their own benefits, one thing is for certain, we all love a good cup of coffee!

Same Trends Apply for Fashion and Architecture in 2012

GPI Design - Friday, June 22, 2012

The summer solstice yesterday may have prompted you to take a look around at the clothing, shoes, and accessories for summer 2012; there is no doubt that making a bold statement is the ultimate trend goal this season. From cut-outs, to geometric patterns, to colorblocking, to daring shades of green, dynamic pieces are popping up in nearly every fashion line this season. You may notice that the most cutting-edge clothing designs bear a striking resemblance to recently completed, award-winning architectural structures. Has the fashion design industry taken influence from the world of architecture when creating their summer 2012 lines? You be the judge!

Cut-Outs vs. Voids

One of the summer's most daring trends is cut-out clothing. That's right, slivers of material are carefully removed from the shoulders, back, and mid-section of clothing to create a seductive yet refined statement. This trend is not only making a debut on the red carpet and in local stores, but in the architecture community as well. By removing the entire core of the skyscraper, the new CCTV Headquarters in Beijing exemplifies the cut-out trend in it's purest form. Though the central void in this building is a little less demure than the minor fabric cuts, there is no doubt that both looks are adventurous, playful, and confident.


Geometric Patterns vs. Biomimicry

The prints and patterns that have graced the runways in both the 2011 and 2012 seasons appear to hold a permanent place in the fashion industry. Versatile yet memorable, whimsical yet sophisticated, patterned pieces are ideal for nearly any occasion. However, this year's summer collections place an additional emphasis on brighter colors and patterns that are more geometric in form. Coincidentally, the bold patterns that have captivated the fashion world share many similarities with biomimicry, a leading 2012 trend in the green building industry. By utilizing patterns of biological systems found in nature, architects have the ability to increase the structure's strength while simultaneously introducing passive heating and cooling measures. The Flat Tower designed for Rennes, France uses the organic shapes of biomimicry not only for energy efficiency and aesthetic beauty, but as a way to accommodate high-density housing without dominating the French skyline.


Color Block vs. Modular Architecture

Mix and match is making a comeback! Designers were not shy to juxtapose bright colors and contrasting materials to create unique looks that can be easily replicated off the runway. The clean lines and simple shapes of the color block trend not only apply to clothing, but to contemporary architecture as well. With modular construction, buildings are broken down into prefabricated units that can be stacked, arranged, and customized to suite the both the site and the function. The Izola Honeycomb Housing Complex in Slovenia uses modular units connected by rods to create an innovative and eco-friendly solution to low-income housing.


Bold Shades of Green vs. Colorful Facades

With so much publicity around green living, green eating, and a green economy, 2012 can be called “the year of green.” Did we forget to mention green clothing? Green hues took center stage at the New York Fashion Week, and we can't wait to watch this bright, fabulous hue turn heads all season long. Green will not only be found on clothing, shoes, and nails, but as a primary material on buildings around the world. At the Nanyang Art Institute in Singapore, the vast green roof not only promotes environmental sustainability, but connects the building to its surroundings, both aesthetically and physically- visitors can actually walk on it!

The next time you have architect's block and find yourself intimidatingly staring that blank piece of sketch paper, try flipping through a fashion magazine or simply observe the clothing statements of your office mates for a dose of design inspiration.


Content Credits: Construction Digital, Squidoo

Thursday Salute to Originals: Salvage In Style

GPI Design - Thursday, June 21, 2012

Summer is in full bloom, and we're happy to find that many of the world's most stylish restaurants are embracing nature as much as we are planning to in the coming months! An emerging trend in restaurant and hospitality design is using reclaimed materials to soften the austere feel associated with ultra-contemporary décor. By repurposing wood, glass, and even entire buildings, designers are creating beautiful spaces that not only better the guest experience, but better the environment as well.  These design statements pay respect to the original form of the materials, but interpreted with twists of elegance.

Bottle Chandeliers

Many restaurants are adding vintage flair to lighting design by repurposing bottles into trendy focal points above large tables. We love when designers boldly mix and match bottles of different sizes and colors to cast unique shadows around the space. These humble yet elegant lighting fixtures are proof that up-cycling can be beautiful!


Wood

While some restaurants use natural materials to balance a sleek design, others use salvaged materials to contrast the traditional notion of a dining room. Pio Pio Restaurant in New York City proudly displays their support for the environment by featuring reclaimed wood as the primary design element in the space. While delicate branches along the ceiling and wall add whimsicality to the design, heavy lumber grounds tables and chairs to the base of the restaurant.


Windows + Screens

Interior designers have realized that windows can function as more than a piece of glass separating the inside from the outside; they can be an innovative solution to subdividing interior spaces as well! AME Restaurant transforms the framing from a historic window into a stunning screen that acts as a subtle boundary line between the bar and dining space. Because the glass panes within the frames were removed, sights, sounds, and smells can proliferate throughout the restaurant without any obstructions.


Shutters

Who said that shutters have to be located next to a window? Ella Dining Room and Bar proves that reclaimed wood shutters left in their natural condition can be just as sophisticated as the food being served. The dense layout of colorful wood panels juxtaposed against clean white walls and floors allows the ceiling to act as a piece of art!


Barns

Daring designers are taking sustainability to a new level by surpassing salvaged accent features in favor of repurposing entire buildings. The Barn Restaurant by Odin retrofits an inviting bistro atmosphere inside the structural system of a historic barn.

From lighting, to wall surface treatments, to entire buildings, modern hospitality designers are proving that it's chic to salvage in style!


Image credits: Dishfunctional Designs, Ame Restaurant, Yossawat

Thursday Salute to Originals: Design Details in the American Flag

GPI Design - Thursday, June 14, 2012

Happy Flag Day! Established in 1916, Flag Day commemorates the original adoption of the United States flag back in 1777. Nestled halfway between America's two largest patriotic holidays, this June 14th celebration tends to get overshadowed by Memorial Day and the Fourth of July; we look at it as an opportunity to celebrate the history of America all month long! From the stars and stripes that symbolize hope and opportunity, to the red, white, and blue that exhibit strength, unity, and justice, our flag has become an iconic symbol of freedom around the world. While the meaning behind the flag remains the same, the construction processes used throughout the last 235 years have changed quite a bit.

Hand Sewing

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Dating back to the original flag sewn by Betsy Ross, hand-sewing methods of craft seem to transcend the centuries of American flag production. The two most predominant methods of sewing are single-appliqué and double-appliqué. In single-appliqué the seamstress carefully cuts a star-shaped hole in the blue canvas, and applies a single piece of white fabric from behind to cover the hole. Double-appliqué designs involve no holes, but 2 white stars sewn back to back. As designers, we know that objects must look good from all angles, and modern flag-makers seem to agree! Most of the flags you'll see displayed around town have 2 sides, which means it uses the double-appliqué process.


Embroidering

This method of star application has come a long way since debuting during the Civil War. Embroidered stars are created using individual stitches of thread to form the star itself. While this method involved hand stitching and an abundance of patience in the 19th century, developments in the manufacturing industry now make it easy to produce stars that are just as perfect as the principles that America was founded on!


Clamp Dyeing

Making a beautiful American flag does not always involve sewing! Dating back to the mid-19th century, clamp dyeing was an experimental method of construction that involved clamping the fabric of the flag so that the stars and white stripes would not take on dye applied to the blank canvas. While we admire the creativity behind this approach, clamp dyeing never caught on because the minor bleeding of the dye was perceived as manufacturing defects.


Painting

Another no-sew form of star application was painting, which allowed the maker to have more control over the aesthetic quality of the final product. Though painted flags are somewhat rare because seamstresses have a natural predilection to sew, they became popular during times of war. When resources were scarce, and cotton flags were not suited for harsh battlefield conditions, painting silk canvases was a quick, lightweight solution that allowed soldiers to create flags while traveling.


In any field of design, the methods of construction must follow the form and function of the product, and we certainly appreciate how the flag manufacturing process has evolved over the past 235 years!

In what way have you witnesses design and construction processes change through the course of your career and education? How do technology, place, and culture affect those changes?

Image Credits: Rare Flags

Environmental Art for Interior Spaces: Local Artist Susie Frazier

GPI Design - Tuesday, June 12, 2012

We're thrilled to connect with Susie Frazier, Cleveland artist who engaged in sustainability even before it was cool.  As the interview unfolds, you'll quickly realize that Susie's genuine passion for natural materials as early as childhood has sustained her impressive artistic life.  

gpidesign: Do you have a personal design philosophy that unifies your artistic creations, or does each piece have it's own inspiration and ideology?

Susie Frazier: Anything designed under my brand, whether it’s fine art, home furnishings, or fashion accessories, is born from three guiding principles: The work has to be resourceful, natural and down to earth.

It’s not enough to transform organic or industrial elements into something new. What matters to me is that I’m creating unpretentious objects that ultimately soothe the soul. Through simplified forms, muted earth tones, and organic patterns, my collection of art products evokes a sense of calm despite the chaos of life. And by embracing weathered, distressed textures, I’m defining a mindset that believes real beauty comes from the imperfections.

gpidesign: What inspired you to use nature as your artistic medium?

Frazier: The idea of designing with cast-off materials is something that’s been a family tradition since I was a child growing up in the American Southwest. There were times when my mother didn’t have a lot of means, so she taught us to be creative by salvaging what was readily available. For years, the only shelves in my bedroom were actually orange crates discarded from the local grocery store. Our living room coffee table was actually an old wooden gate mounted on four wood posts. Natural things like tree stumps, dried branches and pine cones were all on decoration rotation for decades.

Then, in 1997, I discovered the work of Andy Goldsworthy. I marveled at the mesmerizing patterns and forms he created in outdoor environments using nothing but raw materials he found on site. I remember thinking to myself how powerful that would be to create portable pieces with similar patterns but intended for interior environments. I thought if people could experience that beauty every day when they came home from work or school, maybe it would help them see the world in a different way. As I launched my career that same year, I realized just how comfortable I felt with the process of transforming discarded earth elements into something meaningful. It was like coming home. Of course, that was before the term “going green” was coined, so I had to do a lot of educating about organic matter as a viable medium.

gpidesign: Do you think the shift towards sustainability will influence other artists to explore the benefits of natural materials?

Frazier: I definitely think our culture’s embrace of a greener lifestyle over the past fifteen years has influenced other artists, particularly those who are younger and don’t know any other way of living. While social concern for the environment made its way into pop culture as early as the late 1960s, it’s encouraging to see today’s artists taking the movement even farther by developing work that’s truly sustainable in its construction vs. creating work that’s just conceptualizes or politicizes sustainability issues. At a certain point though, sustainable measures will stop being considered “special features” and will eventually become the standard by which all things in modern society are created. Until then, I’m glad to know my work has contributed, on some level, to a shift in thinking about the benefits of nature’s beauty.

gpidesign: Are the wood elements for your framed displays and sculptures personally collected, or received from an outside source?

Frazier: Most of the earth fragments found in my fine art are collected by me while I’m wandering the beaches and forests of Ohio and Pennsylvania. Occasionally, I order from an outside supplier if I learn about a new medium with which I’d like to experiment, but I’ve taken great care to prioritize the use of materials and production partners that are right in my back yard.

I’m fortunate enough to have found a master woodworker in Cleveland who still works in the original shop his father established 50 years ago. The beauty of doing business with him is not only the vast knowledge he’s developed around his craft, but his meticulous storage of wood scrap that’s been saved through the years. Whenever I need frames or fixtures built, he scours through his decades-old stash in order to make use of what’s already on hand. It’s totally satisfying to know we aren’t resorting to freshly-milled lumber when there’s so much that can be repurposed.

When it comes to my home decor products, I’ve taken a similar but different approach. Because Cleveland has such a rich history in manufacturing, there’s a fairly strong market here for industrial salvage. Thankfully, I’ve been able to tap into an active supply chain in which weathered wood and steel cutoffs are by-products of other activities, so they’re set aside and sold as scrap. By leveraging the skills of local welders and woodworkers, I’ve been able to produce my designs in higher quantities, so far, without facing the downsides of far-away fabrication.

gpidesign: What statement do you hope to make to other artists and designers about vernacular design using local materials?

Frazier: One point I hope my story conveys to other artists is that meaningful design doesn’t necessarily come from any formal training or a pulse on the latest trends. It comes from the hard work of defining our ideals, immersing ourselves in our environment, learning about materials that are in surplus around us, and adapting local expertise into our processes. Indigenous people have lived by theses principles of vernacular design for centuries with great success. On so many levels, society benefits when manufacturing and consumer choices are made inside the constraints of what’s available vs. what’s possible simply because we can.

gpidesign: Oftentimes, the process behind a design is almost as innovative as the design itself. Do you have an experimental stage in which you try different patterns of wood varieties before settling on a final arrangement?

Frazier: One of the more interesting aspects of my fine art is the use of an ancient medium, called encaustic painting, whose roots date back thousands of years. When natural beeswax, crystalized tree sap, and colored pigments are melted together, the resulting liquid can be applied in heated layers to create colorful, natural works of art. In my case, I position the textural fragments in patterns as the dominant elements and let the encaustic fill in around it. The result is a durable and archival means of adhering and sealing those specific earth patterns together forever.

gpidesign: Are your designs crafted for specific clients?

Frazier: Historically, I focused a lot of time on commission-based work for business-to-business clients like designers and architects. It’s definitely thrilling to see my work in public spaces and know people are positively affected by their exposure to it. But, since I’ve launched several product lines through my online store and retail showroom in Cleveland’s Gordon Square Arts District, I find my attention turning more to consumer transactions and licensing options as a way to grow my brand. Ultimately, the various audiences attracted to my work all share one thing in common: a deep appreciation for the earth and a desire to find ways to connect to it.

You can visit Susie's gallery showroom this Friday, June 15th between 5pm and 9 pm. If you stop by, leave a comment here letting us know which of her works piqued your interest and why!


Susie Frazier Showroom

78th Street Studios Building

1305 W. 80th Street, Suite 111

Cleveland, OH 44102


Image credits: Susie Frazier

Thursday Salute to Originals: WeBike Brings A Little Exercise to Your Workday

GPI Design - Thursday, June 07, 2012

Between hours of computer work at the office each day, and catching up on primetime television shows at night, our technology-dependent lifestyles do not exactly promote the physical exercise our body needs to stay fit. We-Watt, a Belgian company, is attempting to counteract the effects of the digital age by designing WeBike Pedal Powered Table, an innovative way to log in some physical activity without hitting the gym. WeBike is a three-seat workstation that allows users to generate their own electricity by pedaling at a gentle pace while they work on projects, read a book, or catch up with friends.

WeBike offers many benefits to its users that extend far beyond the realm of physical activity. Because each set of pedals has the capability of producing an electric output of 30 watts, users can charge their mobile devices and laptops without negatively impacting the environment. An interactive LED display in front of each seat measures the amount of manpower being generated and translates it into the AC power needed to charge electronics. The faster the user pedals, the brighter the LEDs will light up, expressing a greater amount of available electricity for devices plugged into the desk.

In addition to bettering the environment, WeBike has the ability to better the health of its users. The product was designed as a response to a European Parliament address concerning the dangers associated with long stretches of sedentary activity at the workplace, which include coronary heart disease, type II diabetes, and obesity. As more offices strive to integrate exercise programs into the daily routine, WeBike provides a solution that blends work and physical activity. How? Work performance is consistently higher after physical exercise, and the same holds true for work performance during simultaneous physical activity. Workers cycling at the office for just 30 minutes of the day will actually increase speed-reading, decision-making, and memory by 30%!

Of course we couldn't resist from talking about the design of this cutting-edge office product! Combining functionality and aesthetics to create a sustainable form of energy, this workstation is constructed out of 30 eco-friendly materials. While recycled leather is used for the comfortable seats, recycled cedar is stained and shaped into smooth curves for the body and table.

  • Thirty Minutes on WeBike daily
  • Thirty Watts produced by the pedals
  • Thirty Materials used in the sustainable design
  • Thirty Percent increase in workplace productivity

Finally, a piece of office furniture that is sleek, sustainable, smart, and helps keep you skinny! What's not to love? The only thing we can think of is the $13,000 price tag...

Image credits: WeWatt, GizMag